These faults can be caused by natural factors like lightning, tree branches, or animals, as well as technical issues like equipment failure or overload. There are numerous possible reasons for electrical power to go out. This story presents the interesting facts about the eight most common faults in the MV and LV distribution systems, which include vehicles hitting poles, trees touching or falling on mains, pollution failures, pole-top fires. However, in actual applications, distribution boxes often encounter a series of problems, which not only affect the normal operation of the power system, but also may bring safety hazards. When they start tripping, overheating, or making strange noises, it's more than just an inconvenience - it's your home's cry for help. The most common types of. The common problems existing in electric distribution systems are: under voltage; overloading of distribution system components; unbalanced loading; transformer without OLTC operation; improper reactive power compensation; power theft; conversion of 3phase supply into 2phase supply; voltage sag;. High Maintenance Difficulty: This is mainly due to the wide area covered by power transmission and distribution lines, the harsh terrain of the laying areas, and the impact of seasonal climate changes, all of which contribute to difficult maintenance.